The Writers Behind the Books
Foucault's PendulumGaramond's publishing houses turn scholarly work into a respectable business and self-financed authors into customers, exposing the commercial machinery behind cultural prestige.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Two Publishing Worlds

Respectability and Profit
A divided enterprise
Garamond runs a scholarly press and Manutius, a vanity-publishing business. The firms share a building but serve different financial purposes.
Editorial labor
Belbo handles serious manuscripts while Gudrun keeps the chaotic office functioning. Casaubon joins as a researcher and learns that publishing involves both judgment and sales strategy.
The SFA Scheme

Selling Recognition
The author's hope
Garamond flatters aspiring writers with praise, introductions, and promises of literary distinction. The author pays production costs while believing the book will reach a broad audience.
The hidden arithmetic
Small print runs and resale of unsold copies protect the company. The business profits from its customers' desire to be recognized.
Occultism as a Market

A New Catalogue
A cultivated lure
Garamond markets occult scholarship alongside more sensational works, attracting both academics and credulous authors. Belbo and Casaubon help classify the flood of submissions.
Blurred responsibility
The editors know the manuscripts often repeat unsupported claims, but they continue because the business is profitable and intellectually entertaining. Commerce feeds the culture of secret meanings.
When Casaubon first joins Garamond
During Manutius's expansion
After Project Hermes is announced